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Friday, September 20, 2024

In place of a proud emblem of Jewish immigration in NYC, million-dollar condos and a private garden 

When the Bialystoker Center and Home for the Aged opened on Manhattan's Lower East Side on June 21, 1931, more than 25,000 Eastern European Jews came out to celebrate. The distinctive Art Deco tower that rose from the tenements of East Broadway was a glimmer of hope during the depths of the Great Depression. The dedication 25 years after a pogrom that claimed the lives of more than  80 Jews in the Polish city of Bialystok highlighted how far the immigrant community had come. 

This October, the building, which closed its doors in 2011 and relocated its last senior residents, will reopen. The tower's landmarked two-toned tan facade designed by the architect Harry Hurwit has been restored. As has the faux-Hebrew inscription of "Bialystoker" surrounded by roundels of the 12 tribes of Israel above the entrance. Inside, the stained glass windows in what was the retirement home's synagogue glow anew.  

But this time around, there will be no parades, no congratulatory telegrams from the governor's mansion, and no ceremonial golden mezuzah installation.

The building that for decades housed Jewish and other seniors and served as a center for the Bialystok Jewish diaspora has been gutted, refilled with loft-like apartments, a pool, gym and communal spaces. It's connected to a private park and a new 28-story tower in a 70 apartment project called 222 LES Tower + Lofts. 

The community has resisted each step of the development since the nursing home closed. Organizers won landmark preservation for the building and blocked an attempt to build a second tall tower, but gentrification pressed on. Along with this publication's former headquarters, the Forward Building which became condos in 2006, and the nearby Jarmoulowsky Bank Building which opened in 2022 as a boutique hotel, it is another example of a working-class Jewish Lower East Side institution that served the public turning luxurious and exclusive. 

https://forward.com/culture/654678/bialystoker-home-for-the-aged-lower-east-side-jewish-immigration-nyc/

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